Axolotls are not very common creatures, but they are unique shrubs in terms of their structure. Axolotls are a type of salamander that lives in Mexico and are consumed as food by the public. Its Latin name is Ambystoma mexicanum..
Axolotls are neotenic like other salamanders. In other words, they do not undergo metamorphosis when they turn from larva to adult. The gilled larval form grows, reproduces and lives a life dependent on water. In some cases, they can undergo metamorphosis to adapt to land, but this is quite stressful for the animal.
Axolotls have an incredible ability to renew themselves. Even if they lose a part of their body, they heal themselves and regenerate the part.
They are robust creatures that live for 10-15 years when well cared for. Their skin and gills are very sensitive and soft, so they should not be handled unless absolutely necessary. They cannot survive long on water, their bodies must not dry out.
Small axolotls are quite harsh on each other, so they should be raised separately. Large ones can be kept together, but they should be constantly monitored.
Aquarium: Axolotls can reach large sizes, so they should be kept in aquariums of at least 80 liters. The aquarium does not need to be completely full. A height of the axolotl’s length is sufficient. Many hobbyists will find that it is easier to keep these creatures in filtered aquariums, if there is no filter, a 20% water change should be done every day. However, it should not be forgotten that no matter how good the filtration, a 20% change is required once a week. Filters that create strong currents should not be used, and if used, the current should be slowed down with a tap or similar item. 100% water changes should not be done, otherwise the water biology will be lost.
Chlorine and chloramine in the water to be added should be removed by waiting and aerating, and if possible, dechlorinating products should be used. Distilled water should not be used, the pH should be close to neutral between 6.5 – 7.5.
Sand: If sand is to be used on the bottom, it should be coarse-grained. Small-grained sand can be swallowed during feeding. While some hobbyists leave the bottom free of sand, others think that this will stress the axolotls.
Temperature and Light: The aquarium should be located in a cool place that does not receive direct sunlight. The water should be kept cool, between 14 -20°C and should never exceed 24°C. They do not need any special light. Creating some compartments in the aquarium that do not receive light will make them happy.
Feeding: Axolotls feed on snails, worms, crustaceans, small fish and small amphibians in nature. In aquariums, they can be fed with artemia, finely chopped hearts or livers, worms produced in culture, bloodworms and pallet fish food. It is best to give a variety of each of these foods. Uneaten food should be removed from the tank.
Axolotls Living on Land: Axolotls sometimes undergo metamorphosis and adapt to land. The conditions in which metamorphosis occurs are inappropriate conditions. Metamorphosis can occur as a result of changing water conditions or thyroid hormone administration. Of course, the care of an axolotl that adapts to terrestrial life is very different. Encouraging metamorphosis is definitely not recommended, it both shortens the life of the creature and creates a lot of stress.
Due to the self-renewal properties of axolotls, they are studied in laboratories and are easily produced. Unfortunately, the number of wild axolotls has decreased due to the introduction of non-native predators and pollution, and their species has become endangered.
