Located in the Konak district of İzmir, İzmir Agora Ören Yeri is an important archaeological site that was the heart of the ancient city of Smyrna during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Built in the 4th century BC, the Agora was much more than just a marketplace; it was also the center of the city’s political, social, and religious life. Today, İzmir Agora Ören Yeri is an open-air museum that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the atmosphere of the ancient world and provides information about the city’s history.
History and Architectural Features of the Agora
The Agora was built in the 4th century BC by Lysimachus, one of Alexander the Great’s generals. During the period it was built, the Agora was the center of the city’s commercial and social life. It continued to be important during the Roman period.
The architectural plan of the Agora is based on the principles of Hippodamian urban planning and is built on a rectangular area. The structure is surrounded by stoas (shops and offices) with Doric and Ionic columns. In the middle of the Agora is a Nymphaeum (water pool) dedicated to the Roman Emperors Septimius Severus and his son Caracalla.
Structures to See in the Agora
In addition to the Agora itself, there are many other important structures from the Roman period at İzmir Agora Ören Yeri. The most important of these are:
- Tiberius Monument: This monument, built in 14 AD, is dedicated to the Roman Emperor Tiberius.
- Bouleuterion: The Bouleuterion, where the city council met, has a capacity of 1500 people.
- Celsus Library: The Celsus Library, one of the most important libraries in the Roman Empire, was built in 117 AD.
- Byzantine Bath: The Byzantine Bath, dating from the 5th century AD, is located in the southwest corner of the Agora.
Visiting Information
İzmir Agora Ören Yeri is open to visitors every day of the week. Admission is free for Museum Card holders. If you do not have a Museum Card, you can buy a ticket at the ticket office.
